What will ‘Absurd’ mean ?When I searched the glossaries ,I found the word to be ‘out of harmony’(1).But nonetheless the definitions attempting exhausting to elucidate the term , simply to finish in total ‘Absurdity’ (assuming for a short while that we all know the which means of the word),as they speak in total sense, the nonsense concerning it and after all meaning they fail(in their try ).But considering the term to be connected with literature (and alternative sorts of art too!),when I hunted for additional I came upon the lines that states that no ‘literary criticism’ [in that I embody the tries to elucidate the literary terms] will take the piece of writing itself ,or to be additional specific ‘…it [literary criticism]is no substitute for reading the work itself’(2),as it [the piece of work]is the foremost specifically and exactly ,the thought sent or explained. So, I reached the thought that to know ‘absurd’ .I must read Associate in Nursing absurd work by Associate in Nursing creator, instead of studying the talks concerning it. thence as a literary student what 1st came to my mind at this instant is none, however watching for GODOT by writer, the thus known as absurd play structured around ‘Go dot’, the axis all absurdity[as until the date none might declare confidently ‘who’ or ‘what’ Go dot is !]
What I found within the ash-bin of my reminiscences concerning this go dot is:
"On nineteen Nov 1957, a gaggle of disturbed actors were getting ready to face their audience . The actors were members of the corporate of the port of entry Actors’ Workshop . The audience consisted of fourteen hundred convicts at the San Quentin penitentiary . No live play had been performed at San Quentin since Henriette Rosine Bernard appeared there in 1913 .Now ,forty four years later ,the play that had been chosen ,largely as a result of no lady appeared in it , was prophet Beckett’s watching for GODOT’(3). …"Beckett real triumph ,…came once watching for GODOT that appeared in book type in 1952,was 1st created on five Jan 1953 , at the miscroscopic Theatre Diamond State Babylone (now defunct ),…’(4)
And I found additionally some lines of this play:
"…
ESTRGON:Didi.
VLADIMIR:Yes.
ESTRGON:I can’t press on like this.
VLADIMIR: That’s what you're thinking that.
ESTRAGON:If we have a tendency to parted?That can be higher people .
VLADIMIR:We’ll droop ourselves tomorrow.(Pause)Unless Go dot comes.
ESTRAGON:And if comes?
VLADIMIR:We’ll be saved
…"(5)
It is aforementioned concerning dramatist that once he was asked that what he meant by Go dot he answered "If I knew ,I would have aforementioned thus within the play"(6).’WAITING FOR GODOT doesn't tell a story ;it explores a static state of affairs ‘(7).So it's clear from the terribly starting that dramatist tried to make a ‘character’ while not a character’ as he himself doesn’t apprehend him [Go dot], and once more the movement of plot tends to zero ,i.e. there's fully no plot . antecedently it absolutely was taken without any consideration that if there exists a literary piece then there should be either a story( or plot) to tellor any character to be drawn .But did specifically opposite to revolutionize his construct .He presents a ‘character’ whom he himself doesn't apprehend and tell a plot that is nothing however variations in arrangements and sequences of few events with negligible movement or action :’nothing happens , no one comes no one goes …’ (8).
But may be the term ‘Absurd’ assigned to just these qualities of the play? No, there square measure still additional as mentioned by critics .In Associate in Nursing essay on Kalfka ,Ionesco outlined his understanding of the term as ‘ Absurd is that that is empty of purpose…’(9).And the purposeless becomes evident once ‘ the additional things amendment , the additional they're identical ‘(10).And this is often done by making uncommon things within the play by Breckett . for example the boy UN agency carries message of Go dot to Estragon and Vladimir fails to acknowledge them on daily of his reappearance ."The French version expressly states that the boy UN agency seems within the second act is that the same boy because the one within the 1st act , nonetheless the boy denies that he has even seen the 2 tramps before , and insists that this is often the primary time he has acted as Go dot’s messenger’(11).And this is often done whereas ‘waiting’ that is taken by Martin Esslin as ‘Waiting is to expertise the action of your time , that is constant amendment . And yet , as nothing real ever happens , the amendment is itself Associate in Nursing illusion .The never-ending activity of your time may be a self defeating purposeless…’(12).
And so by this meaninglessness dramatist tries to prove the absurdity of his play .But is that this extremely absurd ? If we have a tendency to read it from some totally different purpose of views we are able to suddenly realize one thing contradicting . it's as a result of we all know the actual fact that ‘ truth is rarely real’ ,and what we have a tendency to outline for a state of affairs becomes a truth for United States , for that moment . thus is that the case of abnormality or normality of a state of affairs . once any action is most typical that becomes ‘ traditional ‘ for United States and this is often the terribly base of our understanding .We perceive what's most typical and general .We perceive one thing uncommon by referring it to some common things or actions we have a tendency to perceive .So our terribly base of understanding is predicated upon some general truth or common events ,the state that we have a tendency to decision traditional .Now after we one thing out of order in a very play (e.g. WAITIG FOR GODOT) ,we interpret it in terms of these ‘ commons’ of our memory .But on this read we have a tendency to analyze , will uncommon or absurdity be perceived by United States directly {without Associate in Nursingy|with none} aid or relevance our definition of ‘normality’ ? it's like what Rene’ Wellek tried to elucidate in his essay ‘ATTACK ON LITERATURE’ by citing an example of prophet Beckett’s ENDGAME .Becket has pictured a personality in finish GAME UN agency was ‘ longing for the voice of his silence ‘(13).’The artist’s discontent with language will solely be expressed by language .Pause is also a tool to specific the unutterable ,but pause can’t be prolonged indefinitely ,cann't be merely silence per se . It wants distinction , it wants a starting Associate in Nursingd an end…’(14).
This statement suggests the importance of distinction and this is often as true just in case of absurdity and non-absurdity because it is true within the case of silence and music .
In this light-weight we are able to reach call that there's no sense of absurdity while not the normality . however however {this is|this is often|this may be} true just in case of Go dot can be analyzed as follows :
Beckett tries exhausting to attain absurdity by doing through his characters , the abnormal things (or a minimum of traditional things in abnormal sequence ), still there remains the weather of non-absurdity in each corner of the play . The boy UN agency doesn’t acknowledge the 2 tramps bring message from identical Go dot (It ne'er happens ever that Go dot brings a message from the boy ;or the tramps bring message from the boy to travel dot ;or tramps speak out the message that the boy brings from the Go dot for them ;or Go dot ne'er receives message from tramps and then several may be the absurd case ).It was just one angle of interpretation of things .Other interpretations may be several in numbers :Go dot waits for tramps ;or tramps don’t expect Go dot whereas they assert they waited. etc. etc.
When I mean to mention is that no matter action is finished within the play has so the weather of non-absurdity .We might have recognized them if what we have a tendency to decision absurdity would be the foremost traditional and what we have a tendency to currently feel traditional would are absurd .In fact we have a tendency to can’t categorical absurdity itself and this is often the deceiving nature of ‘Absurdity’ , as a result of the instant we have a tendency to speak out one thing it becomes slightly totally different from what we have a tendency to originally meant to specific . ‘Words , the medium of fiction ,are a fabrication of man’s intellect .They are a neighborhood of human lie ‘(14).And for this reason any literature wants that medium to be expressed , that becomes deceptive .So Roland Barthes of France says so that ‘Literature may be a system of deceptive signification…emphatically signifying ,but ne'er finally sense ‘(16).
Therefore no matter actions dramatist tried to fictional in to the play , stands until nowadays between within the limits of absurd and non-absurd and the way this action is nearer to any of those 2 limits depends on what words square measure used and the way they're wont to outline the bounds .
That’s why the play ‘..of the purportedly secret avant-grade create thus immediate and then deep a sway on Associate in Nursing audience of convicts…’(17),where because the critics couldn't simply accepted the play as Associate in Nursing art within the starting .
Martin Esslin writes : ‘ as a result of it confronted them [the prisoners] with a state of affairs in some ways in which analogous to their own ? maybe . Or maybe as a result of they were international organisation refined enough to come back to the podium with none create mentally notions and readymade expectations ,so that they avoided the error that at bay such a big amount of established critics UN agency condemned the play for its lack of plot ,development , characterizations , suspense or plain logic ‘(18).And after all this is often what we have a tendency to see because the arrange to outline absurd with non-absurd .Similarly several alternative tries are created within the past and gift to make uncommon out of common .For example the Dadaist Movement . ‘Attempts are created not solely to widen the realm of art ,but to get rid of the boundary between the art and therefore the non-art . In music , noises of machines or the streets square measure used ; in painting, collage uses stuck-on news papers , buttons , medals and then on , or ‘found objects’ –soup cans , bicycle wheels , electrical bulbs , any piece of junks—are exhibited . the most recent furore is ‘earth works’ , holes or trenches within the ground , tracks through a corn field , sq. sheets of leads in snow . A ‘sculptor’ , Christo wrapped 1,000,000 sq. feet of Australian lineation in plastic . At 1972 Bicnnale in Venice , a painter ,Gino Diamond State Dominicis , exhibited a mongoloid picked up from the streets as a piece of art .In poetry poems are concocted by the Dadaists by drawing news paper clippings from a bag willy-nilly ; additional recently poems are created by pc and a shuffle novel (by brandy Saporta ) has appeared , during which each page may be replaced by another in any order …’(18).
Similarly we are able to cite the instance of Pop-Culture currently thus well-liked by the young generations ,which was once thought-about as absurd .So what conclusion we have a tendency to reached may be seen within the light-weight of that distinction theory of silence and music told during this essay within the starting , that no matter we wish to specific (may it's ‘Silence’ or ‘Absurdity’ ) we want words to specific . however ‘a word will ne'er be a issue ‘(20).So we are able to either win a state of affairs or categorical it , however we have a tendency to cannot do each as a result of , if we have a tendency to attempt to do , things won’t be identical .This is what we are able to imply after we speak of absurdity ; i.e. we have a tendency to can’t be altogether absurd in expression as there's no correct medium exists .
By last this i believe I even have reached at the ‘ right place at the correct time’ , as a result of if i'm right then i will be able to reach the correct issue , however if I reach the incorrect (as are going to be able to|i'll} get non-sense)that will be rather a right issue owing to our context . My try of criticism , ‘ is a shot to form United States additional reasonable’